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In a world where visionary leadership is a rarity, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia emerges as a beacon of hope, dedicated not only to the prosperity of his contemporaries but also to securing a brighter future for generations to come. His remarkable journey towards peace and unity within his nation transcends ethnic boundaries, regional disparities, and generational divides, extending to his neighbouring countries. Abiy’s bold actions in dismantling the divisive party system that had fragmented Ethiopia along ethnic lines showcase his unwavering commitment to national reconciliation.

Upon assuming the role of Prime Minister, Abiy embarked on a historic mission to end the two-decade-long conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea. The devastating wars of 1998-2000 had taken a heavy toll on both nations, creating a deep rift between the people and their governments. Abiy’s unwavering determination to unite the two nations and restore a sense of harmony earned him the prestigious World Peace Nobel Prize in 2019. He has proven himself to be not just a peacemaker but a unifying force, a hero who bridged the long-standing divide between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Recently, Abiy has turned his attention to a critical issue: Accessing the Red Sea and the necessity of ports for a landlocked country like Ethiopia.

His concern arises from Ethiopia’s position as a rapidly growing, landlocked nation with a population that continues to expand. In the realm of landlocked nations, Ethiopia stands as an exceptional frontrunner in terms of population size.

Abiy asserts that without accessible ports for foreign and domestic trade, the country could face dire consequences due to the inability to support its growing population. This is a matter of paramount importance, and he emphasises the need for comprehensive discussions, both domestically and with neighbouring leaders, to find lasting solutions that will ensure peace and prosperity for future generations.

Abiy’s forward-thinking perspective goes beyond his own generation, envisioning the prosperity of Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa, and the entire continent for centuries to come. His call to invest in the next generation is not a narrow-minded aspiration, but a profound commitment to the well-being of his people and their descendants.

However, his visionary idea has not been universally embraced or correctly comprehended. Regrettably, some individuals, including certain political elites and ethno-nationalists, have chosen to misinterpret his remarks, suggesting ulterior motives that range from speculations about Ethiopia invading Eritrea to the notion of establishing an Oromo Empire.

The actions of these political elites are marked by a consistent pattern of sowing division and discord. They have repeatedly exploited various fault lines within society, whether they be religious, ethnic, or, in this case, related to relations between brotherly nations. When Prime Minister Abiy presents his visionary ideas, they have consistently sought to misinterpret his intentions, furthering their own agendas. These individuals, driven by narrow interests and ethno-nationalist sentiments, have at times insinuated ulterior motives.

Abiy’s vision stands in stark contrast to the divisive tactics employed by these political elites and ethno-nationalists. His aspirations encompass not only the well-being of Ethiopia but also the entire region, transcending short-term objectives. His focus is unwaveringly fixed on the principles of peace and unity, diverging significantly from those who thrive on conflict and division.

This consistent pattern of exploiting issues to create division and conflict, whether between Ethiopia and Eritrea or among the diverse ethnic groups within Ethiopia, underscores the resilience and determination displayed by Prime Minister Abiy in the face of such opposition. It serves as a stark reminder of the challenges he faces in pursuing his visionary goals for a more harmonious and unified future.

The issue of Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea is not just a matter of international law; it carries significant implications for regional stability. Ethiopia’s peaceful engagement in the region is vital to its access to the Red Sea, while Eritrea also benefits from maintaining peaceful relations with its larger neighbour.

Ethiopia’s status as one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies presents vast economic opportunities, not just for itself but also for Eritrea. Eritrean ports could witness increased business, and trade partnerships could flourish.

Both nations are part of the broader Horn of Africa region, facing shared challenges like poverty, climate change, and security threats. Cooperation in addressing these issues benefits both countries and provides a platform for discussing sea access.

The example of Bolivia gaining access to the Pacific Ocean through a treaty with Chile serves as a testament to the possibility of landlocked countries securing sea access through peaceful negotiations.

In our interconnected world, no nation can thrive in isolation. Economic and diplomatic ties are often more beneficial than isolationist policies. For Eritrea, granting Ethiopia sea access could usher in international cooperation and investment, ultimately benefiting both nations.

In summary, Abiy’s quest for Red Sea access goes beyond legal arguments; it is a pursuit of lasting regional peace and stability, mutual benefits, and international cooperation. It embodies the spirit of visionary leadership that aims not only to secure peace and prosperity for the present but also for generations yet to come. Abiy’s vision is a beacon of hope, illuminating the path to a more peaceful and prosperous Horn of Africa.